La interacción mediante el habla. Una revisión del discurso en las aulas de ciencias

Autores/as

  • Nicolás Baudino Quiroga Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Juan Velasco Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Enrique Andres Coleoni Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Investigador Independiente de CONICET
  • Laura Buteler Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Investigador Independiente de CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54343/reiec.v14i2.257

Palabras clave:

Revisión, análisis del discurso, interacción, perspectiva sociocultural

Resumen

El estudio del discurso en el área de enseñanza de las ciencias ha crecido a tasas cada vez mayores desde hace 40 años. El principal interés en este objeto de estudio radica en las posibilidades de describir dinámicas reales de interacción en las aulas para entender cómo las estructuras de participación y el contenido a aprender se sintonizan en un mismo fenómeno. En este trabajo, se realiza una revisión de los trabajos publicados sobre análisis del discurso en el período 2011-2017, en 10 revistas periódicas de educación científica muy consultadas por los investigadores de nuestra comunidad. El objetivo es poder dar cuenta del estado actual del arte como así también de las líneas de investigación emergentes en este sentido. Se analizaron 140 artículos, los cuales fueron clasificados en categorías construidas a través de un proceso iterativo de los datos. En los resultados, se discuten los principales consensos y disensos de la bibliografía así como también algunas áreas de vacancia.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nicolás Baudino Quiroga, Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, estudiante de Doctorado en Física de la Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física con orientación en Educación.Me recibí de licenciado en física en el año 2013, me desempeñé como Secretario de Asuntos Estudiantiles desde ese año hasta el 2015, momento en el cual empecé mi doctorado.

Juan Velasco, Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, estudiante de Doctorado en Física de la Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física con orientación en Educación.

Enrique Andres Coleoni, Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Investigador Independiente de CONICET

Lugar de trabajo: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba e Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola.Doctor en Física

Laura Buteler, Docente de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Investigador Independiente de CONICET

Lugar de trabajo: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba e Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola.Doctora en Física

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ANEXO I

En este anexo se encuentran listados los trabajos analizados en la revisión. Se listan de manera similar a como se presentan las referencias de este mismo trabajo.

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Andersson, J., & Enghag, M. (2017). The relation between students’ communicative moves during laboratory work in physics and outcomes of their actions. International Journal of Science Education, 39(2), 158–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1270478

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Balgopal, M. M., Casper, A. M. A., Atadero, R. A., & Rambo-Hernandez, K. E. (2017). Responses to different types of inquiry prompts: college students’ discourse, performance, and perceptions of group work in an engineering class. International Journal of Science Education, 39(12), 1625–1647. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1346847

Bellocchi, A., & Ritchie, S. M. (2015). “I Was Proud of Myself That I Didn’t Give Up and I Did It”: Experiences of Pride and Triumph in Learning Science. Science Education, 99(4), 638–668. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21159

Benedict-Chambers, A., Kademian, S. M., Davis, E. A., & Palincsar, A. S. (2017). Guiding students towards sensemaking: teacher questions focused on integrating scientific practices with science content. International Journal of Science Education, 0(0), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1366674

Berland, L. K. (2011). Explaining variation in how classroom communities adapt the practice of scientific argumentation. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(4), 625–664. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2011.591718

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Byrne, J., Ideland, M., Malmberg, C. & Grace, M. (2014). Climate Change and Everyday Life: Repertoires children use to negotiate a socio-scientific issue. International Journal of Science Education, 36(9), 1491–1509. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.891159

Campbell, T., Oh, P. S., & Neilson, D. (2012). Discursive modes and their pedagogical functions in model-based inquiry (MBI) classrooms. International Journal of Science Education, 34(15), 2393–2419. http://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.704552

Cavagnetto, A. R., & Kurtz, K. J. (2016). Promoting Students’ Attention to Argumentative Reasoning Patterns. Science Education, 100(4), 625–644. http://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21220

Cheng, M. F., & Brown, D. E. (2015). The role of scientific modeling criteria in advancing students’ explanatory ideas of magnetism. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52(8), 1053–1081. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21234

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Colley, C., & Windschitl, M. (2016). Rigor in Elementary Science Students’ Discourse: The Role of Responsiveness and Supportive Conditions for Talk. Science Education, 100(6), 1009–1038. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21243

Corazza, M. J., & Pedrancini, V. D. (2014). Interações discursivas e a elaboração dos conceitos de raça e espécie em aulas de Biologia. Revista Electrónica de Enseñanza de Las Ciencias, 13(1), 18–31.

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Ferruzzi, E. C., & Werle de Almeida, L. M. (2012). Interações dialógicas em atividades de Modelagem Matemática. Revista Electrónica de Investigación En Educación En Ciencias, 7(1), 32–48. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1850-66662012000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso

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Ford, M. J., & Wargo, B. M. (2012). Dialogic framing of scientific content for conceptual and epistemic understanding. Science Education, 96(3), 369–391. http://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20482

Fung, D., & Lui, W. (2016). Individual to collaborative: guided group work and the role of teachers in junior secondary science classrooms. International Journal of Science Education, 38(7), 1057–1076. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1177777

Garcia-Mila, M., Gilabert, S., Erduran, S., & Felton, M. (2013). The Effect of Argumentative Task Goal on the Quality of Argumentative Discourse. Science Education, 97(4), 497–523. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21057

Givry, D., & Tiberghien, A. (2012). Studying Students’ Learning Processes Used during Physics Teaching Sequence about Gas with Networks of Ideas and Their Domain of Applicability. International Journal of Science Education, 34(2), 223–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.566289

Hemberger, L., Kuhn, D., Matos, F., & Shi, Y. (2017). A Dialogic Path to Evidence-Based Argumentive Writing. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 26(4), 575–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2017.1336714

Hinko, K. A., Madigan, P., Miller, E., & Finkelstein, N. D. (2016). Characterizing pedagogical practices of university physics students in informal learning environments. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12(1), 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.12.010111

Jin, H., Johnson, M. E., Shin, H. J., & Anderson, C. W. (2017). Promoting student progressions in science classrooms: A video study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(7), 852–883. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21388

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Kilinc, A., Demiral, U., & Kartal, T. (2017). Resistance to dialogic discourse in SSI teaching: The effects of an argumentation-based workshop, teaching practicum, and induction on a preservice science teacher. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(6), 764–789. http://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21385

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Vieira, R. D., & Kelly, G. J. (2014). Multi-level Discourse Analysis in a Physics Teaching Methods Course from the Psychological Perspective of Activity Theory. International Journal of Science Education, 36(16), 2694–2718. http://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.929754

Williams, G., & Clement, J. (2015). Identifying Multiple Levels of Discussion-Based Teaching Strategies for Constructing Scientific Models. International Journal of Science Education, 37(1), 82–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.966257

Zhang, M., Lundeberg, M., & Eberhardt, J. (2011). Strategic facilitation of problem-based discussion for teacher professional development. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(3), 342–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2011.553258

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2019-12-18

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